Best New Casino Sites UK 2026 - Launches From the Last 5 Years

We rank six UK casinos that launched, expanded or relaunched in the last five years by entry date, games, payments, welcome terms and the full account.

Alan WoodsUpdated 22 October 2026

1. BetMGM

BetMGM#14.4/5

Why it's on this list: BetMGM launched in the UK in 2023 with MGM-branded games and venue-linked live tables, plus 200 cash-winning spins for £10 of play.

Welcome bonus

Play £10 for 200 Free Spins

Wagering Req.None
Payout Speed24 hours
Games1,600+
Payment methods
Visa
Mastercard
PayPal
Apple Pay
Google Pay
Bank Transfer

2. Bally Casino

Bally Casino#24.4/5

Why it's on this list: Bally launched in the UK in 2023 on Gamesys systems, with 25+ Bally-only slots and free daily games; its welcome spins are worth just £3.

Welcome bonus

Play £10 for 30 Free Spins

Wagering Req.None
Payout Speed4 hours
Games1,100+
Payment methods
Visa
Mastercard
Apple Pay
Google Pay
Trustly
Bank Transfer

3. Pub Casino

Pub Casino#34.4/5

Why it's on this list: Pub Casino launched in the UK in 2023 on L&L Europe's platform, pairing 2,000+ games and 50+ Slingo titles with £10 of cash-winning spins.

Welcome bonus

Play £10 for 50 Cash Spins

Wagering Req.None
Payout Speed24 hours
Games2,000+
Payment methods
Visa
Mastercard
Apple Pay
Skrill
Neteller
Trustly
Paysafecard
Bank Transfer

4. Midnite

Midnite#44.2/5

Why it's on this list: Midnite built out its casino around 2022 to 2023, adding 2,000+ games to a modern sports app with £5 deposits, though its cashier is narrow.

Welcome bonus

Play £20 for 100 Free Spins

Wagering Req.None
Payout Speed15 minutes
Games2,000+
Payment methods
Visa
Mastercard
Apple Pay
Google Pay

5. BoyleSports

BoyleSports#53.9/5

Why it's on this list: BoyleSports relaunched its casino in 2025 with 5,000+ games, 60+ Slingo titles and nine payment methods, the widest cashier on this list.

Welcome bonus

Play £20, £50 or £100 for 20, 50 or 100 Free Spins

Wagering Req.None
Payout Speed2 hours
Games5,000+
Payment methods
Visa
Mastercard
PayPal
Skrill
Neteller
Paysafecard
Apple Pay
Google Pay

6. Kwiff

Kwiff#63.9/5

Why it's on this list: Kwiff grew its casino around 2022 to 2023 to 5,500+ games with cash-winning spins, though 4,600+ slots come without a dependable provider filter.

Welcome bonus

Deposit and play £20 daily for 5 days for up to 200 Book of Dead spins

Wagering Req.None
Payout Speed24 hours
Games5,500+
Payment methods
Visa
Mastercard
PayPal
Bank Transfer
ecoPayz
AstroPay

More casino rankings

What this new-casino ranking actually includes

We count a casino as new if it entered the UK market in the last five years. Three entries meet that bar outright: BetMGM, Pub Casino and Bally, all UK launches in 2023. Midnite and Kwiff are sports brands that built out their casinos around 2022 to 2023, and BoyleSports relaunched its casino on a new platform in 2025. We label those as recent expansions, because a redesigned lobby, a new app version or a changed promotion does not make an operator new.

The ranking rewards a recent UK entry first, then judges the account you would keep after the launch campaign ends. That means licence, game depth, ordinary payment routes, mobile access and the cost of the welcome offer all matter. How we rated these sites explains how each score combines that recency with the casino's overall review rating. The lower three entries are recent expansions of established brands, so judge them as mature accounts rather than fresh operators.

A new brand can still sit on an experienced platform

Launch date and operator age answer different questions. BetMGM, Pub Casino and Bally arrived as British brands in 2023 under LeoVegas, L&L Europe and Gamesys, three operators with established UK systems. That history can reduce operational uncertainty without turning an older licence into proof that every new product feature works well.

Start with the legal entity on the Gambling Commission public register. Match the domain, licence status and operator name to the terms. Then judge the practical account: identity checks, cashout stages, limits and support. A famous parent or fresh design cannot replace those basics. Every site listed here is linked to an active UKGC licensee.

British online gambling is large and tightly constrained

The Gambling Commission’s 2025 survey, published on 16 July 2026, covered 20,775 adults. It found that 38% had gambled online in the previous four weeks, falling to 16% when lottery-only play was excluded. These are participation estimates, not a measure of casino quality.

The Commission’s January to March 2026 operator release, published in May 2026, recorded 13.4 million average monthly active online accounts across major UK operators and £1.55 billion in online gross gambling yield. Accounts can be counted more than once across activities and months, so the figure is market scale, not unique people. A new casino enters a crowded environment where credit-card gambling is banned, online slots have stake limits and promotions must comply with current UK rules.

What to compare after the launch offer

A launch reward is temporary. The ordinary cashier, game catalogue and support route stay with you. Compare the general deposit minimum with the promotional threshold, and separate operator processing from bank delivery. BoyleSports and Midnite start general deposits at £5; BetMGM, Pub Casino, Bally and Kwiff start at £10. Those figures matter after any spins expire.

Game count needs context too. A large library is useful only if navigation and providers fit what you play. BoyleSports and Kwiff exceed 5,000 games, Pub Casino and Midnite pass 2,000, while BetMGM and Bally trade some breadth for exclusive content. Native apps are available across the six, but payment choice varies sharply. The right account is the one whose normal terms still suit you once “new” stops being interesting.

Six recent UK launches and relaunches ranked

1. BetMGM 4.4/5 · A 2023 UK launch with MGM live tables

BetMGM’s UK casino, with live tables streamed from the Bellagio and MGM Grand, launched in 2023 under LeoVegas Gaming PLC, an established holder of UKGC account 39198. Its main reason for being here is product identity: MGM-branded games and venue-linked live tables make the British launch more than a renamed lobby.

The 1,600+ game range is smaller than Pub Casino, BoyleSports or Kwiff, but the live content, native apps and cash-winning welcome spins form a coherent new-market account.

BetMGM desktop site
BetMGM mobile site

UK product launched in 2023 under LeoVegas

The BetMGM brand entered Britain in 2023, while its licensed operator has a longer UK history. The active licence, GAMSTOP participation and account limits provide the same regulatory baseline as an older site. This distinction matters: the UK product is newer, but the business handling it did not begin from scratch.

1,600+ games with MGM-exclusive live content

Evolution, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Play’n GO and Games Global feature across the slots, jackpots, tables and game shows. MGM-exclusive tables and branded games supply the differentiator. Both native apps include the casino, sportsbook, account tools and cashier, although the full US rewards ladder does not transfer to British play.

Welcome: 200 cash spins after £10 of play

Choose the casino route, deposit at least £10 and play £10 on eligible games within seven days. This grants 200 Big Bass Splash spins valued at 10p each, which must be used within three days and carry 0x wagering on winnings. Live casino and standard tables do not complete the qualifying play. Checked 17 October 2026.

PayPal and mobile wallets from £10

Cards, PayPal, Apple Pay, Google Pay and bank transfer cover deposits, with qualifying closed-loop withdrawals returning to the original route. PayPal usually processes within 24 hours; cards can take one to three days and banks up to five working days. Skrill, Neteller and Paysafecard are missing.

What works here:

  • MGM-exclusive live tables give the launch a clear identity
  • Welcome spins pay winnings to cash at 0x
  • Native iOS and Android apps cover casino and sports

Room for improvement:

  • No Skrill, Neteller or Paysafecard
  • Live tables do not count towards welcome qualification

BetMGMWelcome bonus

Play £10 for 200 Free Spins

2. Bally Casino 4.4/5 · A 2023 launch built on Gamesys experience

Bally Casino’s 2023 launch combines a newer British brand with Gamesys Operations, a UK licensee since 2014.

That operator history lowers the start-up risk, while 25+ Bally-only slots and recurring Daily Picks give the product a reason to exist beyond the logo. The catalogue also runs to 1,100+ games across slots, live casino, tables and bingo. The trade-off is immediate value: the welcome spins are worth £3 in total, and the cashier omits PayPal, Skrill and Neteller.

Bally Casino desktop site
Bally Casino mobile site

Gamesys operates the 2023 British launch

Bally runs under Gamesys Operations Limited and UKGC account 38905. The brand launched here in 2023, but the operator, controls and Gamesys platform were already established. GAMSTOP and account limits apply. We treat that combination as a newer product backed by a mature licensee, not as an unknown start-up.

1,100+ games and 25+ Bally-only slots

The catalogue covers slots, live casino, tables, jackpots, bingo and Slingo. Evolution, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Blueprint, IGT and Light & Wonder appear alongside proprietary titles such as Bally’s 777 Deluxe and Phoenix Gold Blitz. Native iOS and Android apps carry the full library and existing account limits.

Welcome: 30 cash spins after £10 of play

To claim 30 Eye of Horus Legacy of Gold spins valued at 10p each, opt in prior to your first deposit, then deposit £10 and wager £10 on slots within 30 days. Winnings have 0x wagering, and you have 30 days to use the spins. The total face value is only £3. Checked 17 October 2026.

Cards, mobile wallets and bank routes from £10

Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Trustly and bank transfer cover deposits. Mobile-wallet cashouts return through an eligible bank route, while Visa Direct can arrive within an hour after approval. Standard card or bank delivery can take longer. PayPal, Skrill and Neteller are not offered.

What works here:

  • 2023 launch backed by an established UK operator
  • 25+ proprietary slots and recurring Daily Picks
  • Welcome winnings go straight to cash

Room for improvement:

  • Welcome spins are worth only £3
  • No PayPal, Skrill or Neteller

Bally CasinoWelcome bonus

Play £10 for 30 Free Spins

3. Pub Casino 4.4/5 · A 2023 UK launch with 50+ Slingo games

Pub Casino's 2023 UK launch, backed by L&L Europe's established platform, gives you a fresh British brand on a licence active since 2014. It ranks third among our 2023 arrivals: its 2,000+ games, 50+ Slingo titles and £10 of cash-winning spins beat Bally on raw volume, though it lacks the proprietary games that put BetMGM and Bally ahead.

The wider account covers slots, live tables, a sportsbook and a broad cashier with cards, Apple Pay, Trustly and e-wallets, plus telephone support. The main catches are a 48-hour expiry on the welcome spins and the absence of a structured loyalty ladder.

Pub Casino desktop site
Pub Casino mobile site

A 2023 British brand under L&L Europe

Pub Casino entered the UK market in 2023 under L & L Europe Limited and UKGC account 38758. The remote casino permission has been active since November 2014, with sports betting added to the licence in October 2018. GAMSTOP integration, deposit limits, session controls and ISO 27001 certification sit behind the pub theme.

2,000+ games with a 50+ Slingo catalogue

The library holds roughly 2,000 games, including 1,500+ slots and more than 50 Slingo titles. Evolution, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Red Tiger and NoLimit City supply the slots, jackpots, tables and live game shows. An official iOS app and a polished mobile browser site cover play on the go, though Android app availability is less settled and there are no proprietary live tables.

Welcome: 50 cash spins after £10 of play

A £10 deposit and £10 stake on eligible casino games after opting in inside your account releases 50 Octobeer Fortunes Cash Spins valued at 20p each. Any returns land directly as withdrawable cash with 0x wagering and no payout ceiling, though unused spins lapse 48 hours after credit and Skrill deposits are ineligible. Checked 20 October 2026.

Cards, Trustly and e-wallets from £10

Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, Trustly, Skrill, Neteller and Paysafecard cover instant deposits from £10 to £5,000. Withdrawals return to cards, Apple Pay, Skrill, Neteller, Trustly or bank transfer within the same £10 to £5,000 limits. Approved e-wallet and Visa Direct payouts can clear almost immediately, while Trustly takes four to 24 hours.

What works here:

  • 2023 UK arrival on an established L&L Europe licence
  • 50+ Slingo games alongside 1,500+ slots
  • 24/7 live chat backed by a UK phone line

Room for improvement:

  • Welcome spins expire within 48 hours
  • No points-based VIP or loyalty scheme

Pub CasinoWelcome bonus

Play £10 for 50 Cash Spins

4. Midnite 4.2/5 · A polished casino inside a sports-first app

Midnite’s integrated app suits you if casino and sports need to feel like equal parts of one modern account. The brand began in 2018 and added a fuller casino product around 2022 to 2023, so the brand has been in the UK longer than our five-year window; the casino is the recent part.

Even so, 2,000+ games, branded content, £5 general deposits and native apps make it a useful alternative. The narrow cashier is the material compromise.

Midnite desktop site
Midnite mobile site

An established UK brand with a newer casino focus

Dribble Media Limited holds active UKGC account 42647, with casino and betting under the same British operator. The casino expansion is newer than the sports brand, but not recent enough to count as a launch by our criteria. GAMSTOP, two-factor login and account limits provide the expected regulated controls.

2,000+ games and a Midnite-exclusive slot

The range includes 1,700+ slots, 50+ live tables, 123+ Megaways titles, bingo, Slingo and instant games from Evolution, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Play’n GO and others. Big Bass Midnite Splash supplies one branded exclusive. The iOS and Android apps support biometric login and switching between casino and sports.

Welcome: 100 cash spins after £20 of play

Use code BETGETCASINO, deposit at least £20 and wager £20 on eligible casino games within 14 days. The reward is 100 spins worth 10p each across selected games, with 0x wagering on winnings and seven days to use them. The general casino deposit minimum remains £5. Checked 17 October 2026.

£5 deposits, but no major e-wallets

Visa and Mastercard debit, Apple Pay and Google Pay start at £5 and support withdrawals through the account’s closed-loop policy. Bank-based routes are also available in the wider cashier. Delivery varies by route and verification. PayPal, Skrill and Neteller are absent, which leaves fewer fallbacks than most competitors here.

What works here:

  • Casino and sportsbook share polished native apps
  • 2,000+ games include live and branded content
  • General deposits start at £5

Room for improvement:

  • Not a recent UK market entry
  • No PayPal, Skrill or Neteller

MidniteWelcome bonus

Play £20 for 100 Free Spins

5. BoyleSports 3.9/5 · A 2025 casino relaunch with 5,000+ games

BoyleSports, with over a decade of continuous online licensing, is here as a relaunched, established alternative, not a newly founded operator. The company dates to 1982, while its casino received a major 2025 platform refresh and now lists 5,000+ games.

That relaunch improves choice, but it is a new platform for an established operator rather than a new market entry. The relaunched lobby also includes more than 60 Slingo and 200 Megaways titles. Nine payment methods, telephone support and £5 deposits make the account practical; the spend-linked welcome spins are less persuasive.

BoyleSports desktop site
BoyleSports mobile site

A 2025 relaunch from a long-running bookmaker

BoyleSports Enterprise holds active UKGC account 39469 and has decades of retail and online history. The 2025 change concerns the casino platform, not the age of the operator. That makes it a useful benchmark for newer launches: mature support and payment infrastructure sit behind the refreshed lobby.

5,000+ games after the casino relaunch

The range spans slots, live casino, jackpots, Slingo, bingo and poker, with more than 60 Slingo and 200 Megaways titles. Playtech, NetEnt, Pragmatic Play, Play’n GO and Evolution are represented in the lobby. Native apps cover both betting and casino, though app ratings trail several newer-looking rivals.

Welcome: up to 100 cash spins for slot play

Same-day slot play of £20, £50 or £100 earns 20, 50 or 100 spins worth 10p each. The rewards expire in 72 hours, while any winnings come with 0x wagering. Reaching the headline tier means £100 of play for £10 in spin value, so the entry tier is easier to justify. Checked 17 October 2026.

Nine payment methods and £5 general deposits

Cards, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, Paysafecard, Apple Pay, Google Pay and bank transfer support deposits from £5. Eligible e-wallets and Visa Direct also handle withdrawals, with typical times from hours to several days by route. A UK freephone line and shop-linked cashout option add practical support.

What works here:

  • 2025 casino relaunch expanded the product
  • 5,000+ games and nine payment methods
  • Phone support and shop-linked cashouts

Room for improvement:

  • The operator is not a new business
  • Headline spin tier requires £100 of play

BoyleSportsWelcome bonus

Play £20, £50 or £100 for 20, 50 or 100 Free Spins

6. Kwiff 3.9/5 · A huge casino inside an older sports brand

Kwiff’s casino range is much larger than the sports-first branding suggests. The operator dates to 2015 and the casino expansion to roughly 2022 to 2023, so the operator predates our five-year window while its casino grew inside it.

It remains a credible alternative through 5,500+ games, strong app ratings and a welcome route whose winnings go to cash. Evolution, Play'n GO, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt and Microgaming supply much of that catalogue. Browsing 4,600+ slots without a dependable provider filter is the practical frustration.

Kwiff desktop site
Kwiff mobile site

Licensed sports brand, not a recent launch

Eaton Gate Gaming Limited holds active UKGC account 44448, with Kwiff operating under the group structure. The brand predates our five-year window; the casino expansion is the recent part. eCOGRA certification, GAMSTOP and visible deposit limits still provide a regulated base for the casino product.

5,500+ games, including 4,600+ slots

The catalogue includes 4,600+ slots, 800+ live games and 150+ table games from Evolution, Play’n GO, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Microgaming and others. Native iOS and Android apps include the full range. The missing provider filter makes a very large lobby slower to explore unless you know the exact title.

Welcome: up to 200 cash spins over five days

Deposit and wager at least £20 on slots on each of five consecutive days for up to 200 Book of Dead spins worth 10p each. Winnings have 0x wagering, and each daily £20 stage unlocks part of the headline reward. Checked 17 October 2026.

Cards, PayPal and bank routes from £10

Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, ecoPayz, bank transfer and AstroPay cover deposits, with eligible routes returning withdrawals. PayPal has a £30 withdrawal minimum while most others start at £10. In our withdrawal test, PayPal and ecoPayz were immediate after processing, though individual delivery can differ. Skrill and Neteller are absent.

What works here:

  • 5,500+ games across slots, live and tables
  • Welcome-spin winnings have 0x wagering
  • Strong native app ratings

Room for improvement:

  • Operator predates the five-year window
  • No provider filter, Skrill or Neteller

KwiffWelcome bonus

Deposit and play £20 daily for 5 days for up to 200 Book of Dead spins

How to assess a newly launched casino account

  1. Verify the legal operator. Match the domain and company to the Gambling Commission register.
  2. Separate launch date from company age. A new UK product may use an older international platform or licensee.
  3. Read the ordinary cashier. Note the general minimum, withdrawal routes, processing stage and bank-delivery estimate.
  4. Price the welcome offer. Compare qualifying play, spin value, expiry and any winnings cap.
  5. Open the game catalogue. Look for the providers, filters and formats you will actually use.
  6. Set limits before depositing. Do this from your planned entertainment budget, not from the advertised reward.

This sequence keeps the decision tied to the long-term account. A recent licence can be relevant; a recent colour scheme is not.

New casino welcome offers: compare cost before volume

All six current welcome routes use spins with 0x wagering on winnings, but qualification and value differ. BetMGM asks for £10 of eligible play for £20 in spins. Bally also asks for £10, yet gives only £3 in spins. Pub Casino awards 50 Cash Spins at 0x wagering after a £10 stake. BoyleSports scales the reward to same-day play, reaching 100 spins only after £100. Midnite asks for £20 of play for £10 in spins. Kwiff’s headline 200 spins are spread across five consecutive days of £20 play.

That spread is why spin count alone is weak. Work out how much cash play comes first, how much the spins are worth and whether a cap changes the upside. Our comparison of welcome bonuses ranks the offers themselves, while the low-wagering casino guide focuses on turnover cost.

Payments reveal whether the account works after signup

Pub Casino and BoyleSports offer the broadest cashiers here, adding Skrill, Neteller and Paysafecard alongside cards, Apple Pay and bank routes. BetMGM includes PayPal but not Skrill or Neteller. Bally and Midnite focus on cards, mobile wallets and bank routes. Kwiff includes PayPal and ecoPayz, although PayPal withdrawals start at £30. A method shown for deposits is not automatically a withdrawal route, and mobile-wallet payouts may return through the underlying bank or card.

Use a payment method in your own name and complete requested identity checks early. Then separate three stages: the casino’s approval, the payment-network transfer and your bank’s posting time. The guide to PayPal casinos and bank transfer casino ranking cover those routes in more detail.

Apps and game counts need context

Every casino here has iOS and Android apps, but an app-store score does not replace testing the features you use. Open the casino tab, search for a provider, inspect a game’s information page and find the withdrawal screen. Midnite and Kwiff began with strong sports identities, so casino navigation matters more than a polished home screen. BetMGM and Bally lean on exclusive content; Pub Casino adds a deep Slingo section while BoyleSports leans on overall breadth.

Large counts can also change. Current account summaries list 5,500+ games at Kwiff and 5,000+ at BoyleSports, compared with roughly 2,000 at Pub Casino and Midnite. Treat those as snapshots, not permanent inventories. For mobile-first comparisons, use our ranking of UK casino apps by games and payments.

What can go wrong with a new casino account

A bonus can fail to trigger because you skipped the opt-in, used an excluded method or played the wrong games. A withdrawal can pause for identity or payment-ownership checks. A large catalogue can still be awkward when provider filters are weak. None of those problems is solved by the launch date.

If a reward does not appear, stop further qualifying play and contact support with the offer name, timestamp and transaction reference. If a payment is delayed, ask which stage it has reached rather than cancelling it to keep playing. Formal complaints should follow the operator’s written procedure and named alternative-dispute route. Keep screenshots of the terms that applied when you opted in.

How we rated these UK casino launches

We scored how new and relevant each UK launch is first, then added the casino's overall review rating. We credited a review score of 4.5 or higher, low bonus wagering (UK offers are capped at 10x), a standard UK payment route that works both ways, and a UK market entry within the last five years.

BetMGM, Bally and Pub Casino lead at 4.4 as 2023 UK launches. BetMGM takes first place for its MGM-exclusive live tables and £20 of welcome spins, while Bally's 25+ proprietary slots and Daily Picks edge Pub Casino's 2,000+ game library and £10 in spin value for second. Midnite scores 4.2 on a strong 4.6 review, but the brand has been in the UK since 2018. BoyleSports and Kwiff score 3.9, with BoyleSports ahead because its casino relaunch is the most recent.

Keep novelty in proportion

A new casino can bring better navigation, a distinctive game range or more useful payment technology. It can also use novelty to make a modest reward look more important than it is. Choose the account on licence, ordinary banking and the products you will use, then treat the welcome offer as a temporary extra.

Gambling is strictly for adults aged 18 or over. GAMSTOP provides cross-operator self-exclusion in Great Britain. If gambling is affecting your finances, time or wellbeing, GamCare offers confidential support free on 0808 8020 133, and BeGambleAware lists further information and treatment options.

Alan Woods

Alan Woods

Content Editor

Alan reviews casinos the same way he used to assess security risks: nothing gets the benefit of the doubt until it holds up under scrutiny. His cyber security background means he checks the things most reviews overlook, like licensing, how a site handles your data, and what the withdrawal terms actually deliver once the welcome offer is out of the way. He’s a published author as well, so you get the verdict in plain English instead of a technical checklist. In the UK edition, he focuses on UK Gambling Commission licensing, player protections and the terms attached to casino offers.

Frequently asked questions

BetMGM, Bally and Pub Casino share the most recent British starting point here, as all three launched UK products in 2023 under established licensees. BoyleSports has a 2025 casino relaunch, but the bookmaker itself dates to 1982, so we classify it separately.

Not necessarily. A new product can run under an experienced, active UKGC licensee, as BetMGM and Bally do. Safety still depends on the exact legal operator, licence status, payment rules and account controls. Match the domain to the Gambling Commission register instead of treating brand age as a shortcut.

BoyleSports and Midnite start general deposits at £5. BetMGM, Pub Casino, Bally and Kwiff all start at £10. A welcome offer can require more than the general minimum, so compare the cashier amount with the separate qualification threshold before opting in.

The listed spin winnings have 0x wagering, but each offer still has qualifying play, deadlines or caps. Bally’s 30 spins are worth £3, BoyleSports scales rewards by same-day play, and Kwiff spreads its headline reward across five days. Zero wagering does not make those conditions disappear.

Our rule is a UK market entry in the last five years, and BetMGM, Pub Casino and Bally meet it. Midnite and Kwiff built out their casinos around 2022 to 2023 inside older sports brands, and BoyleSports relaunched its casino in 2025. We list those three as recent expansions and label them plainly rather than calling them new operators.